When searching for a Cane Corso puppy, you'll often hear about "health testing." But what exactly does this mean, and why is it so important? Understanding health testing helps you make an informed decision and supports your puppy's long-term wellbeing.
What is Health Testing?
Health testing refers to specific medical evaluations performed on breeding dogs to screen for hereditary conditions. These tests identify dogs that may pass genetic diseases to their offspring, allowing breeders to make informed breeding decisions.
It's important to distinguish health testing from routine veterinary care. A "vet checked" puppy has had a basic examination, but that's different from the comprehensive genetic and orthopedic testing performed on breeding stock.
Common Health Tests for Cane Corsos
Hip Dysplasia Evaluation (OFA or PennHIP)
Hip dysplasia is a malformation of the hip joint that can cause pain and mobility issues. X-rays are evaluated by orthopedic specialists who grade the hips. Breeding dogs should have Good or Excellent hip scores.
Elbow Dysplasia Evaluation
Similar to hip dysplasia, this affects the elbow joints. X-rays are graded, and breeding dogs should be rated Normal.
Cardiac Evaluation
Cane Corsos can be affected by various heart conditions. A cardiac exam by a veterinary cardiologist includes listening for murmurs and often an echocardiogram to evaluate heart structure and function.
Eye Examination (CAER)
An annual eye exam by a veterinary ophthalmologist checks for hereditary eye conditions.
Genetic Testing
DNA tests can identify carriers of certain genetic conditions. This allows breeders to make pairings that won't produce affected puppies.
Why Health Testing Matters
For Your Puppy:
Puppies from health-tested parents have a significantly lower risk of developing hereditary conditions. While no test can guarantee perfect health, testing dramatically improves the odds.
For the Breed:
Health testing is essential for improving the breed over generations. By only breeding dogs that pass health evaluations, responsible breeders reduce the prevalence of genetic diseases in the Cane Corso population.
For You:
A puppy from health-tested parents is more likely to live a longer, healthier life with fewer expensive veterinary bills. Peace of mind is invaluable.
How to Verify Health Testing
Responsible breeders are transparent about health testing. They should:
If a breeder is vague about health testing or claims tests aren't necessary, consider it a red flag.
Red Flags to Avoid
Remember: genetic diseases can be carried without causing symptoms. A dog can appear perfectly healthy and still pass conditions to offspring. Testing is the only way to know.
Our Commitment to Health
At ICCI Kennels, we believe health testing is a fundamental responsibility of ethical breeding. All of our breeding dogs undergo comprehensive health evaluations, and results are registered with OFA for transparency.
We're committed to producing not just beautiful Cane Corsos, but healthy ones that will be with their families for years to come.
Questions?
If you have questions about health testing or want to see the test results for our breeding dogs, please don't hesitate to reach out. We're always happy to discuss our health testing program and what it means for your future puppy.